package twitter4j;

import java.io.*;

/*
Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
*/

/**
 * A JSONTokener takes a source string and extracts characters and tokens from
 * it. It is used by the JSONObject and JSONArray constructors to parse
 * JSON source strings.
 *
 * @author JSON.org
 * @version 2010-12-24
 */
public class JSONTokener {

    private int character;
    private boolean eof;
    private int index;
    private int line;
    private char previous;
    private final Reader reader;
    private boolean usePrevious;


    /**
     * Construct a JSONTokener from a Reader.
     *
     * @param reader A reader.
     */
    public JSONTokener(Reader reader) {
        this.reader = reader.markSupported() ?
                reader : new BufferedReader(reader);
        this.eof = false;
        this.usePrevious = false;
        this.previous = 0;
        this.index = 0;
        this.character = 1;
        this.line = 1;
    }


    /**
     * Construct a JSONTokener from an InputStream.
     * @param inputStream input stream
     * @throws JSONException when failed to construct
     */
    public JSONTokener(InputStream inputStream) throws JSONException {
        this(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
    }


    /**
     * Construct a JSONTokener from a string.
     *
     * @param s A source string.
     */
    public JSONTokener(String s) {
        this(new StringReader(s));
    }


    /**
     * Back up one character. This provides a sort of lookahead capability,
     * so that you can test for a digit or letter before attempting to parse
     * the next number or identifier.
     * @throws JSONException when tried to back two steps
     */
    public void back() throws JSONException {
        if (usePrevious || index <= 0) {
            throw new JSONException("Stepping back two steps is not supported");
        }
        this.index -= 1;
        this.character -= 1;
        this.usePrevious = true;
        this.eof = false;
    }


    public boolean end() {
        return eof && !usePrevious;
    }


    /**
     * Determine if the source string still contains characters that next()
     * can consume.
     *
     * @return true if not yet at the end of the source.
     * @throws JSONException when failed to determine
     */
    public boolean more() throws JSONException {
        next();
        if (end()) {
            return false;
        }
        back();
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * Get the next character in the source string.
     *
     * @return The next character, or 0 if past the end of the source string.
     * @throws JSONException when failed to read the next character from the reader
     */
    public char next() throws JSONException {
        int c;
        if (this.usePrevious) {
            this.usePrevious = false;
            c = this.previous;
        } else {
            try {
                c = this.reader.read();
            } catch (IOException exception) {
                throw new JSONException(exception);
            }

            if (c <= 0) { // End of stream
                this.eof = true;
                c = 0;
            }
        }
        this.index += 1;
        if (this.previous == '\r') {
            this.line += 1;
            this.character = c == '\n' ? 0 : 1;
        } else if (c == '\n') {
            this.line += 1;
            this.character = 0;
        } else {
            this.character += 1;
        }
        this.previous = (char) c;
        return this.previous;
    }


    /**
     * Consume the next character, and check that it matches a specified
     * character.
     *
     * @param c The character to match.
     * @return The character.
     * @throws JSONException if the character does not match.
     */
    public char next(char c) throws JSONException {
        char n = next();
        if (n != c) {
            throw syntaxError("Expected '" + c + "' and instead saw '" +
                    n + "'");
        }
        return n;
    }


    /**
     * Get the next n characters.
     *
     * @param n The number of characters to take.
     * @return A string of n characters.
     * @throws JSONException Substring bounds error if there are not
     *                       n characters remaining in the source string.
     */
    public String next(int n) throws JSONException {
        if (n == 0) {
            return "";
        }

        char[] chars = new char[n];
        int pos = 0;

        while (pos < n) {
            chars[pos] = next();
            if (end()) {
                throw syntaxError("Substring bounds error");
            }
            pos += 1;
        }
        return new String(chars);
    }


    /**
     * Get the next char in the string, skipping whitespace.
     *
     * @return A character, or 0 if there are no more characters.
     * @throws JSONException when failed to read the content from the reader
     */
    public char nextClean() throws JSONException {
        for (; ; ) {
            char c = next();
            if (c == 0 || c > ' ') {
                return c;
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Return the characters up to the next close quote character.
     * Backslash processing is done. The formal JSON format does not
     * allow strings in single quotes, but an implementation is allowed to
     * accept them.
     *
     * @param quote The quoting character, either
     *              {@code "}&nbsp;<small>(double quote)</small> or
     *              {@code '}&nbsp;<small>(single quote)</small>.
     * @return A String.
     * @throws JSONException Unterminated string.
     */
    public String nextString(char quote) throws JSONException {
        char c;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (; ; ) {
            c = next();
            switch (c) {
                case 0:
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                    throw syntaxError("Unterminated string");
                case '\\':
                    c = next();
                    switch (c) {
                        case 'b':
                            sb.append('\b');
                            break;
                        case 't':
                            sb.append('\t');
                            break;
                        case 'n':
                            sb.append('\n');
                            break;
                        case 'f':
                            sb.append('\f');
                            break;
                        case 'r':
                            sb.append('\r');
                            break;
                        case 'u':
                            sb.append((char) Integer.parseInt(next(4), 16));
                            break;
                        case '"':
                        case '\'':
                        case '\\':
                        case '/':
                            sb.append(c);
                            break;
                        default:
                            throw syntaxError("Illegal escape.");
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    if (c == quote) {
                        return sb.toString();
                    }
                    sb.append(c);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the next value. The value can be a Boolean, Double, Integer,
     * JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or String, or the JSONObject.NULL object.
     *
     * @return An object.
     * @throws JSONException If syntax error.
     */
    public Object nextValue() throws JSONException {
        char c = nextClean();
        String string;

        switch (c) {
            case '"':
            case '\'':
                return nextString(c);
            case '{':
                back();
                return new JSONObject(this);
            case '[':
                back();
                return new JSONArray(this);
        }

        /*
         * Handle unquoted text. This could be the values true, false, or
         * null, or it can be a number. An implementation (such as this one)
         * is allowed to also accept non-standard forms.
         *
         * Accumulate characters until we reach the end of the text or a
         * formatting character.
         */

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (c >= ' ' && ",:]}/\\\"[{;=#".indexOf(c) < 0) {
            sb.append(c);
            c = next();
        }
        back();

        string = sb.toString().trim();
        if (string.equals("")) {
            throw syntaxError("Missing value");
        }
        return JSONObject.stringToValue(string);
    }


    /**
     * Make a JSONException to signal a syntax error.
     *
     * @param message The error message.
     * @return A JSONException object, suitable for throwing
     */
    public JSONException syntaxError(String message) {
        return new JSONException(message + toString());
    }


    /**
     * Make a printable string of this JSONTokener.
     *
     * @return " at {index} [character {character} line {line}]"
     */
    public String toString() {
        return " at " + index + " [character " + this.character + " line " +
                this.line + "]";
    }
}